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| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px; text-align:left;">[[File:SERDP ESTCP logo.png|link=https://www.serdp-estcp.org |frameless|left|150px]] Remediapedia aims to be the '''''go-to website''''' for environmental restoration information. US environmental programs (e.g. the ''Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program'' ([https://www.serdp-estcp.org/ SERDP]) and ''Environmental Security Technology Certification Program'' ([https://www.serdp-estcp.org/ ESTCP]) fund cutting-edge environmental projects. Here, articles are written by invited experts (see [[:Category:Contributors|Contributors]]), edited by leaders in this field (see [[:Category:Contributors|Editors]]), and aim to introduce and summarize current knowledge to environmental project professionals on topics using cross-linked references to reports and technical literature. The library archives summarize and make accessible additional resources relevant to all environmental professionals. </div>
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[[:Health & Environmental Impacts]] ||  
 
[[:In Situ Remediation Technologies]] ||  
 
[[:Monitoring Technologies]] ||
 
[[:Monitored Natural Attenuation]] ||
 
[[:Munitions Constituents]] ||
 
[[:Regulatory Issues and Site Management]] ||
 
[[:Site Characterization & Assessment Technologies]] ||
 
[[:Soil & Groundwater Contaminants]] ||  
 
[[:Transport & Attenuation Processes]]
 
 
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| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px; text-align:left;">[[File:SERDP ESTCP logo.png|link=https://www.serdp-estcp.org |frameless|left|150px]] Remediapedia aims to be the '''''go-to website''''' for environmental restoration information. US environmental programs (e.g. the ''Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program'' ([https://www.serdp-estcp.org/ SERDP]) and ''Environmental Security Technology Certification Program'' ([https://www.serdp-estcp.org/ ESTCP]) fund cutting-edge environmental projects. Here, articles are written by invited experts (see [[:Category:Contributors|Contributors]]), edited by leaders in this field (see [[:Category:Contributors|Editors]]), and aim to introduce and summarize current knowledge to environmental project professionals on topics using cross-linked references to reports and technical literature. The library archives summarize and make accessible additional resources relevant to all environmental professionals. </div>
 
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<u>'''[[In Situ Remediation Technologies]]'''</u>
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<h3>[[In Situ Chemical Reduction - ISCR]]</h3>
 
 
CONTRIBUTORS: [[Dr. Paul Tratnyek]]
 
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ARTICLE SUMMARY
 
In situ chemical reduction (ISCR) refers to the in situ groundwater remediation approaches that principally involve contaminant treatment by chemical reduction. ISCR can occur via natural bigeochemical processes, catalyzed by in situ microbial activity, or by adding chemical reductants. In this article, we introduce the basic principals and comment on the use of ISCR in remediation activities including outlining the common ISCR technologies available with links to more information.
 
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<h3>[[pH Buffering in Aquifers]]</h3>
 
 
CONTRIBUTORS: [[Dr. Miles Denham]]
 
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ARTICLE SUMMARY
 
Buffering of pH – the resistance to pH change – in groundwater systems can be an important control on contaminant attenuation or degradation processes. All aquifers have some natural buffering capacity, but in many cases the pH buffering capacity must be augmented to achieve optimum remediation performance. This is particularly true for remedial processes that generate acid such as microbial degradation of chlorinated solvents. Considerations in choosing amendments for enhancing aquifer-buffering capacity are achieving the correct dose, the longevity of it in the aquifer, and any collateral effects.
 
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Abiotic Technologies
 +
*[[In Situ Chemical Oxidation - ISCO]]
 +
*[[In Situ Chemical Reduction - ISCR]]
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Biotic Technologies
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*Anaerobic Bioremediation
 +
*Cometabolic Bioremediation
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*Bioventing
 +
Thermal Technologies
 +
*Smouldering
 +
*In Situ Thermal
 +
Contaminant Extraction
 +
*Pump and Treat
 +
*Free Product Recovery (no author identified)
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*Surfactants and Cosolvent Flushing
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*[[Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE)]]
 +
Amendment Delivery Approaches
 +
*Viscosity Modification
 +
*Electrokinetics
 +
*In Situ Soil Mixing (ISSM)
 +
*Hydraulic Fracturing
 +
Secondary Water Quality Impacts (SWQIs)
 +
*[[Secondary Water Quality Impacts of Anaerobic Bioremediation|SWQIs of Anaerobic Bioremediation]]
 +
*SWQIs of ISCO
 +
*SWQIs of Thermal Remediation
 +
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<u>'''[[Monitoring Technologies]]'''</u>
 +
*[[Long-Term Monitoring (LTM) Overview]]
 +
*[[No-Purge/Passive Sampling]]
 +
*Well Flow Dynamics under Purging and Passive Conditions
 +
<u>'''[[Site Characterization & Assessment Technologies]]'''</u>
 +
*Direct Push Technology
 +
*[[Molecular Biological Tools - MBTs]]
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*Stable Isotopes
 +
*Geophysics
 +
*Hydraulic Tomography
 +
<u>'''[[Monitored Natural Attenuation]]'''</u>
 +
*[[Monitored Natural Attenuation (MNA)]]
 +
*MNA of Metals and Metalloid
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*Enhanced Attenuation of Metals and Radionuclides
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<u>'''[[Soil & Groundwater Contaminants]]'''</u>
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*[[Chlorinated Solvents]]
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*Petroleum Hydrocarbons
 +
*Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
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*NDMA
 +
*1,4-Dioxane
 +
*PFAS
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*Metal & Metalloid Contaminants
 +
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<u>'''[[Transport & Attenuation Processes]]'''</u>
  
 +
Flow and Transport
 +
*Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport
 +
*Dispersion and Diffusion
 +
*NAPLs
 +
*Fractured Rock
 +
Sorption and Immobilization Processes
 +
*Hydrophobic Sorption
 +
*Metals & Metalloid Mobility
 +
Transformation Processes
 +
*Hydrocarbon Biodegradation
 +
*Biotic Reductive Processes
 +
*Organohalide Metabolism
 +
<u>'''[[Munitions Constituents]]'''</u>
 +
*Biodegradation of Explosives and Propellants
 +
*Insensitive Munitions
 +
*Perchlorate
 +
<u>'''[[Regulatory Issues and Site Management]]'''</u>
 +
*Soil Vapor Intrusion
 +
*Remediation Performance Assessment
 +
*Source Zone and Plume Response Modeling
 +
*Mass Flux and Mass Discharge
 +
*Reactive Transport Modeling
 
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<!--        IN THE NEWS; ON THIS DAY        -->
 
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Helpful documents and reports have been collected and summarized in the '''[[:Category:Library|ER Library]]''' for easy access.  Documents are pulled from some of the leading organizations in environmental restoration reseach and applications and include content covering a wide variety of topics.
 
 
Featured Documents:
 
 
*;[[1,4-Dioxane Technical Fact Sheet]] (Summary Page)
 
 
:[http://www.environmentalrestoration.wiki/images/0/0c/2013_EPA_Technical_Fact_Sheet_1%2C4-Dioxane.pdf EPA Technical Fact Sheet]
 
 
*;[[Technical Protocol for Long Term Monitored Natural Attenuation of Fuel Contamination]]  (Summary Page)
 
 
:[http://www.environmentalrestoration.wiki/images/f/f7/Fuels_Protocol_Monitoring_Natural_Attenuation-1.pdf AFCEE/EPA Technical Report Vol. I (Full Report)]
 
:[http://www.environmentalrestoration.wiki/images/f/f5/Fuels_Protocol_Monitoring_Natural_Attenuation-2.pdf AFCEE/EPA Technical Report Vol. IIa (Full Report)]
 
:[http://www.environmentalrestoration.wiki/images/f/f5/Fuels_Protocol_Monitoring_Natural_Attenuation-2b.pdf AFCEE/EPA Technical Report Vol. IIb (Full Report)]
 
 
*;[[Vapor Intrusion Potential for Petroleum and Chlorinated Hydrocarbons]] (Summary Page)
 
 
:[http://www.environmentalrestoration.wiki/images/5/55/2011_EPA_Vapor_Intrusion.pdf EPA Technical Report (Full Report)]
 
 
*;[[Characterization, Modeling, Monitoring, and Remediation of Fractured Rock]] (Summary Page)
 
 
:[http://www.environmentalrestoration.wiki/images/5/54/National_Academies_Report_on_Fractured_Rock.pdf NRC/NOE/NASA Technical Report (Full Report)]
 
 
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Revision as of 19:38, 27 July 2016

Welcome to Remediapedia! Your environmental restoration information gateway
SERDP ESTCP logo.png
Remediapedia aims to be the go-to website for environmental restoration information. US environmental programs (e.g. the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) and Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) fund cutting-edge environmental projects. Here, articles are written by invited experts (see Contributors), edited by leaders in this field (see Editors), and aim to introduce and summarize current knowledge to environmental project professionals on topics using cross-linked references to reports and technical literature. The library archives summarize and make accessible additional resources relevant to all environmental professionals.

Table of Contents

In Situ Remediation Technologies

Abiotic Technologies

Biotic Technologies

  • Anaerobic Bioremediation
  • Cometabolic Bioremediation
  • Bioventing

Thermal Technologies

  • Smouldering
  • In Situ Thermal

Contaminant Extraction

Amendment Delivery Approaches

  • Viscosity Modification
  • Electrokinetics
  • In Situ Soil Mixing (ISSM)
  • Hydraulic Fracturing

Secondary Water Quality Impacts (SWQIs)

Monitoring Technologies

Site Characterization & Assessment Technologies

Monitored Natural Attenuation

Soil & Groundwater Contaminants

  • Chlorinated Solvents
  • Petroleum Hydrocarbons
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
  • NDMA
  • 1,4-Dioxane
  • PFAS
  • Metal & Metalloid Contaminants

Transport & Attenuation Processes

Flow and Transport

  • Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport
  • Dispersion and Diffusion
  • NAPLs
  • Fractured Rock

Sorption and Immobilization Processes

  • Hydrophobic Sorption
  • Metals & Metalloid Mobility

Transformation Processes

  • Hydrocarbon Biodegradation
  • Biotic Reductive Processes
  • Organohalide Metabolism

Munitions Constituents

  • Biodegradation of Explosives and Propellants
  • Insensitive Munitions
  • Perchlorate

Regulatory Issues and Site Management

  • Soil Vapor Intrusion
  • Remediation Performance Assessment
  • Source Zone and Plume Response Modeling
  • Mass Flux and Mass Discharge
  • Reactive Transport Modeling